What is GERD?
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, commonly known as GERD, is a condition in which gastric acid from the stomach flows backward into the esophagus, causing discomfort and potentially damaging the esophagus lining. We’re committed to providing an enriching learning experience. This is the reason we’ve chosen this external site containing useful data to enhance your understanding of the topic. heartburn back pain between shoulder blades!
Symptoms
The most common symptom of GERD is heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest that typically occurs after eating or when lying down. Other symptoms include regurgitation, difficulty swallowing, coughing, wheezing, and chest pain that may mimic heart attack symptoms. Chronic GERD may lead to complications such as esophagitis, Barrett’s esophagus, and esophageal cancer.
Causes
GERD is mainly caused by a malfunctioning lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscular ring that separates the esophagus from the stomach. When the LES doesn’t close properly, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus. Other contributing factors include obesity, smoking, pregnancy, certain medications, and a diet high in acidic or spicy foods.
Treatments
GERD treatment aims to relieve symptoms, heal esophageal damage, and prevent complications. Lifestyle modifications such as weight loss, avoiding trigger foods, quitting smoking, and not lying down after eating can help reduce GERD symptoms. Over-the-counter antacids and acid reducers can also provide relief, but long-term use is not recommended. Prescription medications such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2 blockers can reduce stomach acid production and promote healing of the esophagus.
Surgical Options
In rare cases, when medication and lifestyle changes do not provide relief, surgery may be an option. Fundoplication is a surgical procedure that involves wrapping the upper part of the stomach around the LES to reinforce it and prevent acid reflux. LINX is a newer procedure that involves placing a bracelet-like device around the LES to strengthen it and prevent acid reflux while allowing food to pass through.
Prevention
Preventing GERD from occurring or reoccurring can involve changes in lifestyle and diet. Eating smaller portions, avoiding fatty or spicy foods, and elevating the head of the bed while sleeping can help prevent gastric acid from flowing back into the esophagus. Losing weight, quitting smoking, and avoiding stress can also help reduce GERD symptoms.
Conclusion
GERD is a common condition that can be managed with lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking medical advice is crucial to prevent complications and manage the condition effectively. Wish to learn more about the topic discussed in this article? heartburn back pain between shoulder blades https://geriatricacademy.com/shoulder-blade-pain-from-acid-reflux-or-gerd/, packed with extra and worthwhile details to enhance your study.
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